Topic summary
73% 1 analyzed article/video 176 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Government & Policy results contain 9 faulty reasoning types, including Unattributed Quote , Quote-first Misdirection , and Recency Bias , with Post Hoc (False Cause) as the most egregious example at 17.8% saturation with 94 hits . Analysis detected 527 faulty-reasoning hits from 528 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 11.1% and a BS Rank of 94% (1,033 of 16,562 topics). This Government & Policy is worse (more manipulative) than 93.80% of the peer group. Government & Policy
Topic details
Total words: 528
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
94% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 93.8% percentile 11.1% BS Score1 analyzed articles528 analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 8.7% 8.7% Post Hoc (False Cause) Sitewide 3.3% Topic 17.8% 17.8% Unattributed Quote Sitewide 1.1% Topic 15.2% 15.2% Quote-first Misdirection Sitewide 0.0% Topic 12.9% 12.9% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 9.1% 9.1% Recency Bias Sitewide 2.7% Topic 11.0% 11.0% Ambiguity (Equivocation) Sitewide 0.8% Topic 6.4% 6.4% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 8.7% 8.7% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 10.0% 10.0% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 8.7%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 9.1%, sitewide 19.2% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 17.8%, sitewide 3.3% Unattributed Quote: Topic 15.2%, sitewide 1.1% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 12.9%, sitewide 0.0% Appeal to Authority: Topic 10.0%, sitewide 11.1% Recency Bias: Topic 11.0%, sitewide 2.7% Confirmation Bias: Topic 8.7%, sitewide 7.5% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 6.4%, sitewide 0.8% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst