Topic summary
â 72% 1 analyzed article/video 1,430 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Fresno History results contain 31 faulty reasoning types, including Anecdotal , Halo Effect , and Hasty Generalization , with Biased Writer Voice as the most egregious example at 21.4% saturation with 918 hits . Analysis detected 4,114 faulty-reasoning hits from 4,290 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 3.1% and a BS Rank of â 52% (7,609 of 15,832 topics). This Fresno History is worse (more manipulative) than 51.90% of the peer group. Fresno History
Topic details
Total words: 4,290
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
52% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 51.9% percentile 3.1% BS Score1 analyzed articles4.3K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0â50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 3.4% 3.4% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 2.2% 2.2% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 21.4% 21.4% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 1.8% 1.8% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 1.4% 1.4% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 3.0% 3.0% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Topic 9.6% 9.6% Ambiguity (Equivocation) Sitewide 0.8% Topic 5.0% 5.0% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 5.6% 5.6% Anchoring Bias Sitewide 4.0% Topic 1.1% 1.1% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 26.9% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 21.4%, sitewide 5.3% Negativity Bias: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 11.1% Anecdotal: Topic 9.6%, sitewide 5.2% Availability Heuristic: Topic 5.6%, sitewide 9.1% Halo Effect: Topic 8.2%, sitewide 6.7% Hasty Generalization: Topic 7.5%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 4.2%, sitewide 6.9% Optimism Bias: Topic 4.0%, sitewide 6.0% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 5.0%, sitewide 0.8% Anchoring Bias: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 1.8%, sitewide 3.3% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 3.1% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 2.7% Bandwagon: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 2.2% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 1.9% False Dilemma: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 1.5% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 0.0% Hindsight Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 1.4% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst