Topic summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video
BS Summary: These Frederick Douglass results contain 48 faulty reasoning types, including Indoctrination , Negativity Bias , and Appeal to Authority , with Hasty Generalization as the most egregious example at 8.7% saturation with 870 hits . Analysis detected 10,082 faulty-reasoning hits from 9,969 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 0% and a BS Rank of 0% (0 of 15,765 topics). This Frederick Douglass is better (less manipulative) than 100.00% of the peer group. Frederick Douglass
Topic details
Total words: 9,969
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
0% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 0.0% percentile 0.0% BS Score1 analyzed articles10K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 2.5% 2.5% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 7.2% 7.2% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 5.2% 5.2% Indoctrination Sitewide 0.0% Topic 7.8% 7.8% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 1.5% 1.5% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 0.6% 0.6% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 6.1% 6.1% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Topic 0.6% 0.6% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 3.0% 3.0% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 2.2% 2.2% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 7.2%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 5.2%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 6.1%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 8.7%, sitewide 8.1% Indoctrination: Topic 7.8%, sitewide 0.0% Confirmation Bias: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 3.7%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 3.5%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 4.6% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 4.2%, sitewide 3.1% Anchoring Bias: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 4.0% False Dilemma: Topic 3.9%, sitewide 1.5% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 3.8%, sitewide 3.3% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 3.7% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 3.7%, sitewide 2.0% Begging the Question: Topic 3.3%, sitewide 1.7% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 3.2%, sitewide 0.8% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 2.8%, sitewide 0.0% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 2.7% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst