Topic summary
74% 1 analyzed article/video 1,425 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Foreign & Public Diplomacy results contain 30 faulty reasoning types, including Biased Writer Voice , Confirmation Bias , and Pessimism Bias , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 10.3% saturation with 440 hits . Analysis detected 3,502 faulty-reasoning hits from 4,275 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 2.7% and a BS Rank of 45% (9,144 of 16,562 topics). This Foreign & Public Diplomacy is better (less manipulative) than 55.20% of the peer group. Foreign & Public Diplomacy
Topic details
Total words: 4,275
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
45% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 44.8% percentile 2.7% BS Score1 analyzed articles4.3K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 1.8% 1.8% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 1.2% 1.2% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 1.6% 1.6% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 10.3% 10.3% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 1.7% 1.7% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 3.0% 3.0% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 9.4% 9.4% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Topic 1.5% 1.5% Pessimism Bias Sitewide 1.9% Topic 5.5% 5.5% Ambiguity (Equivocation) Sitewide 0.8% Topic 4.3% 4.3% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 10.3%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 11.1% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 9.4%, sitewide 5.3% Availability Heuristic: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 7.5%, sitewide 7.5% Pessimism Bias: Topic 5.5%, sitewide 1.9% Anecdotal: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 2.7%, sitewide 4.6% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 4.3%, sitewide 0.8% Anchoring Bias: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 4.0% False Dilemma: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 1.5% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 2.5%, sitewide 3.3% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 3.2%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 2.7% Burden of Proof: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 0.4% Hindsight Bias: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 1.4% Status Quo Bias: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 2.2% Actor-Observer Bias: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 0.6% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 1.9% Unattributed Quote: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 1.1% Circular Reasoning: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 0.1% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst