Topic summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video 1,001 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Federal Drug Case results contain 25 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect , Appeal to Authority , and Negativity Bias , with Appeal to Emotion as the most egregious example at 8.2% saturation with 247 hits . Analysis detected 1,547 faulty-reasoning hits from 3,003 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 2.1% and a BS Rank of 26% (12,382 of 16,562 topics). This Federal Drug Case is better (less manipulative) than 74.80% of the peer group. Federal Drug Case
Topic details
Total words: 3,003
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
25% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 25.2% percentile 2.1% BS Score1 analyzed articles3K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 6.4% 6.4% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 4.5% 4.5% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 8.2% 8.2% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 1.4% 1.4% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 4.5% 4.5% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 0.5% 0.5% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 3.4% 3.4% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 1.6% 1.6% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 0.3% 0.3% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 2.6% 2.6% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 6.4%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 4.5%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 8.2%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 4.5%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 6.7% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 5.2% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 3.7% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 3.6%, sitewide 0.0% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 1.3%, sitewide 3.3% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 2.7% Unattributed Quote: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 1.1% Loss Aversion: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 2.5% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 1.9% Pessimism Bias: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 1.9% Begging the Question: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 1.7% Composition/Division: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 0.2% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 0.6%, sitewide 0.8% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 0.5% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst