Topic summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video 1,638 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Extreme Science results contain 12 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect , Appeal to Emotion , and Hasty Generalization , with Optimism Bias as the most egregious example at 7.7% saturation with 378 hits . Analysis detected 1,469 faulty-reasoning hits from 4,914 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 2.5% and a BS Rank of 39% (10,113 of 16,562 topics). This Extreme Science is better (less manipulative) than 61.10% of the peer group. Extreme Science
Topic details
Total words: 4,914
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
39% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 38.9% percentile 2.5% BS Score1 analyzed articles4.9K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 6.3% 6.3% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 2.1% 2.1% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 4.4% 4.4% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 1.0% 1.0% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 2.2% 2.2% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 0.7% 0.7% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Topic 1.3% 1.3% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 7.7% 7.7% Appeal to Nature Sitewide 0.2% Topic 1.6% 1.6% Quote-first Misdirection Sitewide 0.0% Topic 1.1% 1.1% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 6.3%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 4.4%, sitewide 15.9% Availability Heuristic: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 8.1% Optimism Bias: Topic 7.7%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 5.3% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 4.6% Appeal to Nature: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 0.2% Hindsight Bias: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 1.4% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 0.0% Burden of Proof: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 0.4% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst