Topic summary
0%1 analyzed article/video1,638 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Extreme Science results contain 12 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect, Appeal to Emotion, and Hasty Generalization, with Optimism Bias as the most egregious example at 7.7% saturation with 378 hits. Analysis detected 1,469 faulty-reasoning hits from 4,914 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 2.5% and a BS Rank of 39% (10,113 of 16,562 topics). This Extreme Science is better (less manipulative) than 61.10% of the peer group.
Extreme Science
Topic ranking list
Topic details
Total words: 4,914
Article count: 1
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

39% percentile
025507510038.9% percentile
2.5% BS Score1 analyzed articles4.9K analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 6.3%6.3%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Topic 2.1%2.1%Appeal to EmotionSitewide 15.9%Topic 4.4%4.4%Availability HeuristicSitewide 9.1%Topic 1.0%1.0%Hasty GeneralizationSitewide 8.1%Topic 2.2%2.2%Biased Writer VoiceSitewide 5.3%Topic 0.7%0.7%Overconfidence BiasSitewide 4.6%Topic 1.3%1.3%Optimism BiasSitewide 6.0%Topic 7.7%7.7%Appeal to NatureSitewide 0.2%Topic 1.6%1.6%Quote-first MisdirectionSitewide 0.0%Topic 1.1%1.1%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Framing Effect: Topic 6.3%, sitewide 26.9%Negativity Bias: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 19.2%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 4.4%, sitewide 15.9%Availability Heuristic: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 9.1%Hasty Generalization: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 8.1%Optimism Bias: Topic 7.7%, sitewide 6.0%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 5.3%Overconfidence Bias: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 4.6%Appeal to Nature: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 0.2%Hindsight Bias: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 1.4%Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 0.0%Burden of Proof: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 0.4%Framing EffectSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos