Topic summary
⁠57%1 analyzed article/video608 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Espionage Charges results contain 32 faulty reasoning types, including Confirmation Bias, Negativity Bias, and Recency Bias, with Appeal to Emotion as the most egregious example at 13.3% saturation with 324 hits. Analysis detected 2,747 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,432 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 3.5% and a BS Rank of ⁠61% (6,487 of 16,244 topics). This Espionage Charges is worse (more manipulative) than 60.10% of the peer group.
Espionage Charges
Topic details
Total words: 2,432
Article count: 1
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

60% percentile
025507510060.1% percentile
3.5% BS Score1 analyzed articles2.4K analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 5.8%5.8%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Topic 8.9%8.9%In-Group BiasSitewide 6.9%Topic 1.0%1.0%Availability HeuristicSitewide 9.1%Topic 3.6%3.6%Halo EffectSitewide 6.7%Topic 2.2%2.2%Appeal to AuthoritySitewide 11.1%Topic 6.7%6.7%Recency BiasSitewide 2.7%Topic 7.0%7.0%Overconfidence BiasSitewide 4.6%Topic 0.9%0.9%Pessimism BiasSitewide 1.9%Topic 5.1%5.1%Post Hoc (False Cause)Sitewide 3.3%Topic 6.2%6.2%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Framing Effect: Topic 5.8%, sitewide 26.9%Negativity Bias: Topic 8.9%, sitewide 19.2%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 13.3%, sitewide 15.9%Appeal to Authority: Topic 6.7%, sitewide 11.1%Confirmation Bias: Topic 10.4%, sitewide 7.5%Availability Heuristic: Topic 3.6%, sitewide 9.1%Hasty Generalization: Topic 6.0%, sitewide 8.1%Recency Bias: Topic 7.0%, sitewide 2.7%In-Group Bias: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 6.9%Halo Effect: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 6.7%Optimism Bias: Topic 6.6%, sitewide 6.0%Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 6.2%, sitewide 3.3%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 5.3%Pessimism Bias: Topic 5.1%, sitewide 1.9%Overconfidence Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 4.6%Anchoring Bias: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 4.0%Unattributed Quote: Topic 3.8%, sitewide 1.1%Self-Serving Bias: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 3.7%Politically Right Leaning Bias: Topic 3.2%, sitewide 1.4%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 3.1%Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 2.7%Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 0.0%Loss Aversion: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 2.5%Bandwagon: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 2.2%Framing EffectSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos