Topic summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video 1,225 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Drug Abuse results contain 26 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Emotion , Ad Hominem , and Halo Effect , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 6.1% saturation with 301 hits . Analysis detected 1,881 faulty-reasoning hits from 4,900 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 1.5% and a BS Rank of 8% (15,353 of 16,562 topics). This Drug Abuse is better (less manipulative) than 92.70% of the peer group. Drug Abuse
Topic details
Total words: 4,900
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
7% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 7.3% percentile 1.5% BS Score1 analyzed articles4.9K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 1.7% 1.7% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 6.1% 6.1% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 5.2% 5.2% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 1.1% 1.1% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 0.8% 0.8% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 0.7% 0.7% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 1.5% 1.5% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Topic 0.2% 0.2% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 0.3% 0.3% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 1.6% 1.6% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 6.1%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 5.2%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 7.5% Halo Effect: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Topic 0.2%, sitewide 5.2% Ad Hominem: Topic 3.7%, sitewide 2.2% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 1.0%, sitewide 3.3% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 2.7% Pessimism Bias: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 1.9% Actor-Observer Bias: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 0.6% False Dilemma: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 1.5% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 0.0% Genetic Fallacy: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 1.4% Hindsight Bias: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 1.4% Unattributed Quote: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 1.1% Horn Effect: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 1.0% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 0.1%, sitewide 0.8% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst