Topic summary
81% 1 analyzed article/video 121 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Digital Payments results contain 16 faulty reasoning types, including Hasty Generalization , Biased Writer Voice , and Confirmation Bias , with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 43.4% saturation with 210 hits . Analysis detected 943 faulty-reasoning hits from 484 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 12.2% and a BS Rank of 95% (844 of 15,984 topics). This Digital Payments is worse (more manipulative) than 94.70% of the peer group. Digital Payments
Topic details
Total words: 484
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
95% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 94.7% percentile 12.2% BS Score1 analyzed articles484 analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 43.4% 43.4% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 18.6% 18.6% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 19.4% 19.4% Quote-first Misdirection Sitewide 0.0% Topic 9.3% 9.3% Special Pleading Sitewide 0.3% Topic 9.3% 9.3% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 11.2% 11.2% Post Hoc (False Cause) Sitewide 3.3% Topic 10.7% 10.7% Anchoring Bias Sitewide 4.0% Topic 10.7% 10.7% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 9.3% 9.3% Fundamental Attribution E… Sitewide 2.7% Topic 9.3% 9.3% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 43.4%, sitewide 26.9% Hasty Generalization: Topic 19.4%, sitewide 8.1% Negativity Bias: Topic 11.2%, sitewide 19.2% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 18.6%, sitewide 5.3% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 9.3%, sitewide 15.9% Confirmation Bias: Topic 14.1%, sitewide 7.5% Appeal to Authority: Topic 9.3%, sitewide 11.1% Anchoring Bias: Topic 10.7%, sitewide 4.0% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 10.7%, sitewide 3.3% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 9.3%, sitewide 2.7% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 9.3%, sitewide 0.0% Special Pleading: Topic 9.3%, sitewide 0.3% Optimism Bias: Topic 4.8%, sitewide 6.0% Loss Aversion: Topic 5.4%, sitewide 2.5% Recency Bias: Topic 5.4%, sitewide 2.7% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Topic 4.8%, sitewide 0.5% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst