Topic summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video
BS Summary: These Desalination Plants results contain 33 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Authority , Framing Effect , and Availability Heuristic , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 13.4% saturation with 582 hits . Analysis detected 3,217 faulty-reasoning hits from 4,335 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 0% and a BS Rank of 0% (0 of 16,562 topics). This Desalination Plants is better (less manipulative) than 100.00% of the peer group. Desalination Plants
Topic details
Total words: 4,335
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
0% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 0.0% percentile 0.0% BS Score1 analyzed articles4.3K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 4.6% 4.6% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 1.6% 1.6% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 4.7% 4.7% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 0.6% 0.6% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 2.3% 2.3% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 13.4% 13.4% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 4.2% 4.2% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 3.5% 3.5% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 2.2% 2.2% Attempt to Sell a Product… Sitewide 0.5% Topic 3.8% 3.8% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 4.6%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 13.4%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 4.7%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 4.2%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 3.5%, sitewide 7.5% Halo Effect: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 5.3% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 4.1%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 4.0% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Topic 3.8%, sitewide 0.5% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 2.8%, sitewide 3.3% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 3.1% Unattributed Quote: Topic 3.1%, sitewide 1.1% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 2.8%, sitewide 0.0% Recency Bias: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 2.7% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 2.0% Status Quo Bias: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 2.2% Ad Hominem: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 2.2% Indoctrination: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 0.0% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 1.9% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst