Topic summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video 75 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Denver (city) results contain 17 faulty reasoning types, including Biased Writer Voice , Hasty Generalization , and Representativeness Heuristic , with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 83% saturation with 249 hits . Analysis detected 1,404 faulty-reasoning hits from 300 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 27.5% and a BS Rank of 100% (105 of 16,560 topics). This Denver (city) is worse (more manipulative) than 99.40% of the peer group. Denver (city)
Topic details
Total words: 300
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
99% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 99.4% percentile 27.5% BS Score1 analyzed articles300 analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–100%
0.0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 83.0% 83.0% Representativeness Heuris… Sitewide 1.9% Topic 51.0% 51.0% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 54.0% 54.0% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 54.0% 54.0% Recency Bias Sitewide 2.7% Topic 39.0% 39.0% Post Hoc (False Cause) Sitewide 3.3% Topic 29.0% 29.0% Ambiguity (Equivocation) Sitewide 0.8% Topic 25.0% 25.0% Unattributed Quote Sitewide 1.1% Topic 25.0% 25.0% Politically Left Leaning … Sitewide 2.0% Topic 21.0% 21.0% Primacy Effect Sitewide 0.9% Topic 13.0% 13.0% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 20% 20% 40% 40% 60% 60% 80% 80% 100% 100% Framing Effect: Topic 83.0%, sitewide 26.9% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 54.0%, sitewide 5.3% Hasty Generalization: Topic 54.0%, sitewide 8.1% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 51.0%, sitewide 1.9% Recency Bias: Topic 39.0%, sitewide 2.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 29.0%, sitewide 3.3% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 25.0%, sitewide 0.8% Unattributed Quote: Topic 25.0%, sitewide 1.1% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 21.0%, sitewide 2.0% Negativity Bias: Topic 12.0%, sitewide 19.2% Availability Heuristic: Topic 16.0%, sitewide 9.1% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 8.0%, sitewide 15.9% Bandwagon: Topic 13.0%, sitewide 2.2% Primacy Effect: Topic 13.0%, sitewide 0.9% Slippery Slope: Topic 13.0%, sitewide 1.7% Confirmation Bias: Topic 8.0%, sitewide 7.5% Pessimism Bias: Topic 4.0%, sitewide 1.9% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst