Topic summary
⁠31%2 analyzed articles/videos1,641 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Cyber Espionage results contain 32 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Authority, Ambiguity (Equivocation), and Negativity Bias, with Indoctrination as the most egregious example at 10.2% saturation with 503 hits. Analysis detected 3,805 faulty-reasoning hits from 4,923 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.4% and a BS Rank of ⁠37% (10,457 of 16,562 topics). This Cyber Espionage is better (less manipulative) than 63.10% of the peer group.
Cyber Espionage
Topic ranking list
Topic details
Total words: 4,923
Article count: 2
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

37% percentile
025507510036.9% percentile
2.4% BS Score2 analyzed articles4.9K analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 1.7%1.7%Appeal to EmotionSitewide 15.9%Topic 2.3%2.3%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Topic 6.1%6.1%IndoctrinationSitewide 0.0%Topic 10.2%10.2%Availability HeuristicSitewide 9.1%Topic 2.5%2.5%In-Group BiasSitewide 6.9%Topic 0.7%0.7%Ambiguity (Equivocation)Sitewide 0.8%Topic 6.6%6.6%Optimism BiasSitewide 6.0%Topic 1.2%1.2%Unattributed QuoteSitewide 1.1%Topic 5.7%5.7%Overconfidence BiasSitewide 4.6%Topic 0.4%0.4%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Framing Effect: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 26.9%Negativity Bias: Topic 6.1%, sitewide 19.2%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 15.9%Appeal to Authority: Topic 7.0%, sitewide 11.1%Indoctrination: Topic 10.2%, sitewide 0.0%Availability Heuristic: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 9.1%Hasty Generalization: Topic 4.9%, sitewide 8.1%Confirmation Bias: Topic 5.6%, sitewide 7.5%In-Group Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 6.9%Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 6.6%, sitewide 0.8%Optimism Bias: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 6.0%Unattributed Quote: Topic 5.7%, sitewide 1.1%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 3.2%, sitewide 5.3%Overconfidence Bias: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 4.6%Anchoring Bias: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 4.0%Self-Serving Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 3.7%Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 2.5%, sitewide 3.3%Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 3.2%, sitewide 0.0%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 3.1%Recency Bias: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 2.7%Loss Aversion: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 2.5%Status Quo Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 2.2%Ad Hominem: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 2.2%Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 1.9%Framing EffectSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos