Topic summary
11% 1 analyzed article/video 1,086 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Court Testimony results contain 22 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Emotion , Confirmation Bias , and Burden of Proof , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 10.3% saturation with 336 hits . Analysis detected 1,718 faulty-reasoning hits from 3,258 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 2.4% and a BS Rank of 37% (10,545 of 16,562 topics). This Court Testimony is better (less manipulative) than 63.70% of the peer group. Court Testimony
Topic details
Total words: 3,258
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
36% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 36.3% percentile 2.4% BS Score1 analyzed articles3.3K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 2.4% 2.4% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 10.3% 10.3% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 1.8% 1.8% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 8.8% 8.8% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 0.4% 0.4% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 1.9% 1.9% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Topic 0.4% 0.4% Burden of Proof Sitewide 0.4% Topic 4.1% 4.1% Anchoring Bias Sitewide 4.0% Topic 0.6% 0.6% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 4.6% 4.6% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 10.3%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 8.8%, sitewide 15.9% Availability Heuristic: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 4.6%, sitewide 7.5% Halo Effect: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 6.7% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 3.8%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 4.6% Burden of Proof: Topic 4.1%, sitewide 0.4% Anchoring Bias: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 3.7% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 3.0%, sitewide 0.8% Recency Bias: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 2.7% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 1.9% Unattributed Quote: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 1.1% False Dilemma: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 1.5% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 0.0% Indoctrination: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 0.0% Red Herring: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 0.7% Special Pleading: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 0.3% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst