Topic summary
⁠9%2 analyzed articles/videos1,052 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Constitutional Amendments results contain 34 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Authority, Negativity Bias, and Slippery Slope, with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 8.5% saturation with 612 hits. Analysis detected 3,649 faulty-reasoning hits from 7,169 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 1.5% and a BS Rank of ⁠8% (14,301 of 15,447 topics). This Constitutional Amendments is better (less manipulative) than 92.60% of the peer group.
Constitutional Amendments
Topic details
Total words: 7,169
Article count: 2
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

7% percentile
02550751007.4% percentile
1.5% BS Score2 analyzed articles7.2K analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 8.5%8.5%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Topic 3.0%3.0%Appeal to EmotionSitewide 15.9%Topic 1.7%1.7%Appeal to AuthoritySitewide 11.1%Topic 3.1%3.1%Availability HeuristicSitewide 9.1%Topic 1.8%1.8%Confirmation BiasSitewide 7.5%Topic 0.7%0.7%Halo EffectSitewide 6.7%Topic 0.4%0.4%Hasty GeneralizationSitewide 8.1%Topic 2.1%2.1%In-Group BiasSitewide 6.9%Topic 1.8%1.8%AnecdotalSitewide 5.2%Topic 1.4%1.4%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Framing Effect: Topic 8.5%, sitewide 26.9%Negativity Bias: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 19.2%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 15.9%Appeal to Authority: Topic 3.1%, sitewide 11.1%Availability Heuristic: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 9.1%Hasty Generalization: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 8.1%Confirmation Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 7.5%In-Group Bias: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 6.9%Halo Effect: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 6.7%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 5.3%Anecdotal: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 5.2%Self-Serving Bias: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 3.7%Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 0.4%, sitewide 3.3%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 3.1%Slippery Slope: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 1.7%Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 2.7%Loss Aversion: Topic 2.7%, sitewide 2.5%Ad Hominem: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 2.2%Status Quo Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 2.2%Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 0.5%Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 2.0%Begging the Question: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 1.7%Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 1.9%Pessimism Bias: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 1.9%Framing EffectSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos