Topic summary
0% 3 analyzed articles/videos 1,484 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Congressional Races results contain 47 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias , Appeal to Emotion , and Appeal to Authority , with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 17.5% saturation with 1,621 hits . Analysis detected 12,389 faulty-reasoning hits from 9,250 analyzed words across 3 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.8% and a BS Rank of 48% (8,675 of 16,562 topics). This Congressional Races is better (less manipulative) than 52.40% of the peer group. Congressional Races
Topic details
Total words: 9,250
Article count: 3
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
48% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 47.6% percentile 2.8% BS Score3 analyzed articles9.3K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 17.5% 17.5% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 12.3% 12.3% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 1.6% 1.6% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 4.1% 4.1% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 2.1% 2.1% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 1.9% 1.9% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 4.0% 4.0% Ad Hominem Sitewide 2.2% Topic 6.2% 6.2% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 12.1% 12.1% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Topic 1.0% 1.0% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 17.5%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 12.3%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 12.1%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 8.3%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 4.1%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 4.0%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 5.1%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 6.7% Ad Hominem: Topic 6.2%, sitewide 2.2% Optimism Bias: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 6.0% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 5.3%, sitewide 2.0% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 4.0%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Topic 3.6%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 4.6% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 4.5%, sitewide 3.3% Anchoring Bias: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 3.8%, sitewide 3.7% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 3.3%, sitewide 0.0% Burden of Proof: Topic 3.2%, sitewide 0.4% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 3.1% Recency Bias: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 2.7% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 2.7% Loss Aversion: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 2.5% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst