Topic summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video 347 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Congestion Pricing results contain 25 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias , Self-Serving Bias , and Confirmation Bias , with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 45.3% saturation with 472 hits . Analysis detected 1,956 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,041 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 7.5% and a BS Rank of 88% (2,095 of 16,562 topics). This Congestion Pricing is worse (more manipulative) than 87.40% of the peer group. Congestion Pricing
Topic details
Total words: 1,041
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
87% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 87.4% percentile 7.5% BS Score1 analyzed articles1K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 45.3% 45.3% Self-Serving Bias Sitewide 3.7% Topic 18.0% 18.0% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 7.9% 7.9% Horn Effect Sitewide 1.0% Topic 6.6% 6.6% Ad Hominem Sitewide 2.2% Topic 7.6% 7.6% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 24.3% 24.3% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 12.3% 12.3% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 11.7% 11.7% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 1.8% 1.8% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 7.6% 7.6% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 45.3%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 24.3%, sitewide 19.2% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 18.0%, sitewide 3.7% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 7.9%, sitewide 15.9% Confirmation Bias: Topic 12.3%, sitewide 7.5% Hasty Generalization: Topic 11.7%, sitewide 8.1% Appeal to Authority: Topic 7.6%, sitewide 11.1% Ad Hominem: Topic 7.6%, sitewide 2.2% In-Group Bias: Topic 5.8%, sitewide 6.9% Horn Effect: Topic 6.6%, sitewide 1.0% Optimism Bias: Topic 6.0%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 4.6%, sitewide 4.6% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 4.5%, sitewide 2.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 4.2%, sitewide 3.3% Straw Man: Topic 4.0%, sitewide 0.9% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 3.1% False Dilemma: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 1.5% Loss Aversion: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 2.5% Status Quo Bias: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 2.2% Politically Right Leaning Bias: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 1.4% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 2.0% Hindsight Bias: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 1.4% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst