Topic summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video 511 analyzed words
BS Summary: These College Athletics Penalties results contain 27 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect , Biased Writer Voice , and Overconfidence Bias , with Hasty Generalization as the most egregious example at 20.2% saturation with 412 hits . Analysis detected 2,719 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,044 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 4.9% and a BS Rank of 76% (4,092 of 16,562 topics). This College Athletics Penalties is worse (more manipulative) than 75.30% of the peer group. College Athletics Penalties
Topic details
Total words: 2,044
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
75% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 75.3% percentile 4.9% BS Score1 analyzed articles2K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 6.8% 6.8% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 20.2% 20.2% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 4.5% 4.5% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 17.8% 17.8% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 14.0% 14.0% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Topic 12.7% 12.7% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 0.7% 0.7% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 4.3% 4.3% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 0.7% 0.7% Pessimism Bias Sitewide 1.9% Topic 6.7% 6.7% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 17.8%, sitewide 26.9% Hasty Generalization: Topic 20.2%, sitewide 8.1% Negativity Bias: Topic 6.8%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 4.5%, sitewide 15.9% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 14.0%, sitewide 5.3% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 12.7%, sitewide 4.6% Appeal to Authority: Topic 4.3%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 4.3%, sitewide 9.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 6.9% Recency Bias: Topic 6.8%, sitewide 2.7% Pessimism Bias: Topic 6.7%, sitewide 1.9% Optimism Bias: Topic 4.5%, sitewide 6.0% Anecdotal: Topic 5.8%, sitewide 5.2% Loss Aversion: Topic 4.3%, sitewide 2.5% Red Herring: Topic 3.8%, sitewide 0.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 3.4%, sitewide 3.3% Bandwagon: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 2.2% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 2.1%, sitewide 0.8% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 1.9% Unattributed Quote: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 1.1% Slippery Slope: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 1.7% Begging the Question: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 1.7% False Dilemma: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 1.5% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst