Topic summary
⁠0%1 analyzed article/video139 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Civics Education results contain 17 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect, Biased Writer Voice, and Primacy Effect, with Appeal to Authority as the most egregious example at 36.2% saturation with 201 hits. Analysis detected 993 faulty-reasoning hits from 556 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 10.5% and a BS Rank of ⁠93% (1,173 of 16,562 topics). This Civics Education is worse (more manipulative) than 92.90% of the peer group.
Civics Education
Topic ranking list
Topic details
Total words: 556
Article count: 1
Authors
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Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

93% percentile
025507510092.9% percentile
10.5% BS Score1 analyzed articles556 analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Appeal to AuthoritySitewide 11.1%Topic 36.1%36.1%Appeal to EmotionSitewide 15.9%Topic 2.7%2.7%Primacy EffectSitewide 0.9%Topic 12.1%12.1%IndoctrinationSitewide 0.0%Topic 10.8%10.8%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 16.2%16.2%Biased Writer VoiceSitewide 5.3%Topic 15.1%15.1%Unattributed QuoteSitewide 1.1%Topic 9.5%9.5%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Topic 10.8%10.8%Circular ReasoningSitewide 0.1%Topic 7.9%7.9%Attempt to Sell a Product…Sitewide 0.5%Topic 7.9%7.9%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Appeal to Authority: Topic 36.1%, sitewide 11.1%Framing Effect: Topic 16.2%, sitewide 26.9%Negativity Bias: Topic 10.8%, sitewide 19.2%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 2.7%, sitewide 15.9%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 15.1%, sitewide 5.3%Primacy Effect: Topic 12.1%, sitewide 0.9%Indoctrination: Topic 10.8%, sitewide 0.0%Optimism Bias: Topic 10.8%, sitewide 6.0%In-Group Bias: Topic 10.6%, sitewide 6.9%Unattributed Quote: Topic 9.5%, sitewide 1.1%Hasty Generalization: Topic 7.2%, sitewide 8.1%Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Topic 7.9%, sitewide 0.5%Circular Reasoning: Topic 7.9%, sitewide 0.1%Status Quo Bias: Topic 7.2%, sitewide 2.2%Begging the Question: Topic 5.4%, sitewide 1.7%Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 4.1%, sitewide 0.8%False Dilemma: Topic 4.1%, sitewide 1.5%Appeal to AuthoritySitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos