Topic summary
0% 3 analyzed articles/videos
BS Summary: These Civic Discourse results contain 46 faulty reasoning types, including Biased Writer Voice , Hasty Generalization , and Framing Effect , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 12.5% saturation with 1,271 hits . Analysis detected 10,673 faulty-reasoning hits from 10,185 analyzed words across 3 articles, generating a BS Score of 0% and a BS Rank of 0% (0 of 16,562 topics). This Civic Discourse is better (less manipulative) than 100.00% of the peer group. Civic Discourse
Topic details
Total words: 10,185
Article count: 3
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
0% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 0.0% percentile 0.0% BS Score3 analyzed articles10.2K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 9.0% 9.0% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 6.8% 6.8% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 2.6% 2.6% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 1.8% 1.8% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 12.5% 12.5% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 0.4% 0.4% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 11.0% 11.0% Indoctrination Sitewide 0.0% Topic 4.7% 4.7% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 2.4% 2.4% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 1.6% 1.6% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 9.0%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 12.5%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 6.8%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 11.1% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 11.0%, sitewide 5.3% Hasty Generalization: Topic 10.8%, sitewide 8.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 9.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 4.1%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 6.0% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 5.9%, sitewide 2.0% Anecdotal: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 5.2% Indoctrination: Topic 4.7%, sitewide 0.0% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 3.0%, sitewide 3.3% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 3.1% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 2.7% False Dilemma: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 1.5% Loss Aversion: Topic 0.1%, sitewide 2.5% Bandwagon: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 2.2% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst