Topic summary
⁠32%1 analyzed article/video1,126 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Christian Higher Education results contain 29 faulty reasoning types, including False Dilemma, Indoctrination, and Optimism Bias, with Hasty Generalization as the most egregious example at 9.5% saturation with 320 hits. Analysis detected 2,518 faulty-reasoning hits from 3,378 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 2.6% and a BS Rank of ⁠42% (9,737 of 16,562 topics). This Christian Higher Education is better (less manipulative) than 58.80% of the peer group.
Christian Higher Education
Topic details
Total words: 3,378
Article count: 1
Authors
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Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

41% percentile
025507510041.2% percentile
2.6% BS Score1 analyzed articles3.4K analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 3.6%3.6%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Topic 4.8%4.8%Appeal to EmotionSitewide 15.9%Topic 2.3%2.3%Appeal to AuthoritySitewide 11.1%Topic 3.1%3.1%Availability HeuristicSitewide 9.1%Topic 1.4%1.4%False DilemmaSitewide 1.5%Topic 8.0%8.0%IndoctrinationSitewide 0.0%Topic 5.3%5.3%Confirmation BiasSitewide 7.5%Topic 2.9%2.9%Biased Writer VoiceSitewide 5.3%Topic 0.9%0.9%In-Group BiasSitewide 6.9%Topic 2.5%2.5%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Framing Effect: Topic 3.6%, sitewide 26.9%Negativity Bias: Topic 4.8%, sitewide 19.2%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 15.9%Appeal to Authority: Topic 3.1%, sitewide 11.1%Hasty Generalization: Topic 9.5%, sitewide 8.1%Availability Heuristic: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 9.1%False Dilemma: Topic 8.0%, sitewide 1.5%Confirmation Bias: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 7.5%In-Group Bias: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 6.9%Halo Effect: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 6.7%Optimism Bias: Topic 5.3%, sitewide 6.0%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 5.3%Indoctrination: Topic 5.3%, sitewide 0.0%Anecdotal: Topic 3.6%, sitewide 5.2%Overconfidence Bias: Topic 4.5%, sitewide 4.6%Self-Serving Bias: Topic 2.8%, sitewide 3.7%Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 2.8%, sitewide 3.3%Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 2.7%Loss Aversion: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 2.5%Status Quo Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 2.2%Pessimism Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 1.9%Begging the Question: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 1.7%Hindsight Bias: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 1.4%Burden of Proof: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 0.4%Framing EffectSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos