Topic summary
⁠83%1 analyzed article/video355 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Billing Errors results contain 18 faulty reasoning types, including Availability Heuristic, Anecdotal, and Appeal to Authority, with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 28.1% saturation with 299 hits. Analysis detected 1,432 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,065 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 7.5% and a BS Rank of ⁠87% (2,111 of 15,780 topics). This Billing Errors is worse (more manipulative) than 86.60% of the peer group.
Billing Errors
Topic ranking list
Topic details
Total words: 1,065
Article count: 1
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

87% percentile
025507510086.6% percentile
7.5% BS Score1 analyzed articles1.1K analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 3.2%3.2%AnecdotalSitewide 5.2%Topic 16.4%16.4%Appeal to EmotionSitewide 15.9%Topic 6.1%6.1%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Topic 28.1%28.1%Quote-first MisdirectionSitewide 0.0%Topic 8.0%8.0%Availability HeuristicSitewide 9.1%Topic 17.0%17.0%Unattributed QuoteSitewide 1.1%Topic 8.9%8.9%Ambiguity (Equivocation)Sitewide 0.8%Topic 5.1%5.1%Hasty GeneralizationSitewide 8.1%Topic 3.9%3.9%Biased Writer VoiceSitewide 5.3%Topic 8.8%8.8%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Negativity Bias: Topic 28.1%, sitewide 19.2%Framing Effect: Topic 3.2%, sitewide 26.9%Availability Heuristic: Topic 17.0%, sitewide 9.1%Anecdotal: Topic 16.4%, sitewide 5.2%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 6.1%, sitewide 15.9%Appeal to Authority: Topic 9.6%, sitewide 11.1%Unattributed Quote: Topic 8.9%, sitewide 1.1%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 8.8%, sitewide 5.3%Hasty Generalization: Topic 3.9%, sitewide 8.1%Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 8.0%, sitewide 0.0%Optimism Bias: Topic 3.9%, sitewide 6.0%Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 5.1%, sitewide 0.8%Overconfidence Bias: Topic 3.2%, sitewide 4.6%Anchoring Bias: Topic 2.8%, sitewide 4.0%Composition/Division: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 0.2%Status Quo Bias: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 2.2%Primacy Effect: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 0.9%Bandwagon: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 2.2%Negativity BiasSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos