Topic summary
47% 1 analyzed article/video 403 analyzed words
BS Summary: These American-Football results contain 19 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect , Optimism Bias , and Appeal to Emotion , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 10.9% saturation with 176 hits . Analysis detected 1,489 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,612 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 4.9% and a BS Rank of 75% (4,158 of 16,562 topics). This American-Football is worse (more manipulative) than 74.90% of the peer group. American-Football
Topic details
Total words: 1,612
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
75% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 74.9% percentile 4.9% BS Score1 analyzed articles1.6K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 9.4% 9.4% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 10.9% 10.9% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 8.2% 8.2% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 1.0% 1.0% Quote-first Misdirection Sitewide 0.0% Topic 4.8% 4.8% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 3.9% 3.9% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 5.5% 5.5% Self-Serving Bias Sitewide 3.7% Topic 7.1% 7.1% Attempt to Sell a Product… Sitewide 0.5% Topic 3.8% 3.8% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 8.1% 8.1% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 9.4%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 10.9%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 8.2%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 8.1%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 5.5%, sitewide 9.1% Optimism Bias: Topic 8.6%, sitewide 6.0% Hasty Generalization: Topic 3.9%, sitewide 8.1% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 7.1%, sitewide 3.7% Halo Effect: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 6.7% Anchoring Bias: Topic 6.1%, sitewide 4.0% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 3.2%, sitewide 5.3% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 4.8%, sitewide 0.0% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Topic 3.8%, sitewide 0.5% Recency Bias: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 2.7% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 2.8%, sitewide 0.8% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 1.9% Pessimism Bias: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 1.9% Middle Ground: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 0.1% Burden of Proof: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 0.4% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst