Topic summary
â 0% 1 analyzed article/video 561 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Africa Security results contain 29 faulty reasoning types, including Overconfidence Bias , In-Group Bias , and Self-Serving Bias , with Appeal to Emotion as the most egregious example at 19% saturation with 426 hits . Analysis detected 3,421 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,244 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 5.3% and a BS Rank of â 78% (3,698 of 16,562 topics). This Africa Security is worse (more manipulative) than 77.70% of the peer group. Africa Security
Topic details
Total words: 2,244
Article count: 1
Authors
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Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
78% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 77.7% percentile 5.3% BS Score1 analyzed articles2.2K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0â50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 7.1% 7.1% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 5.4% 5.4% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Topic 18.0% 18.0% Self-Serving Bias Sitewide 3.7% Topic 13.2% 13.2% Indoctrination Sitewide 0.0% Topic 8.7% 8.7% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 3.7% 3.7% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 13.3% 13.3% Unattributed Quote Sitewide 1.1% Topic 5.4% 5.4% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Topic 1.1% 1.1% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 4.1% 4.1% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 7.1%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 5.4%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 19.0%, sitewide 15.9% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 18.0%, sitewide 4.6% In-Group Bias: Topic 13.3%, sitewide 6.9% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 13.2%, sitewide 3.7% Appeal to Authority: Topic 3.7%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 5.9%, sitewide 9.1% Indoctrination: Topic 8.7%, sitewide 0.0% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 8.2%, sitewide 5.3% Hasty Generalization: Topic 4.1%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 6.6%, sitewide 7.5% Halo Effect: Topic 6.1%, sitewide 6.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 6.5%, sitewide 3.3% Optimism Bias: Topic 3.1%, sitewide 6.0% Unattributed Quote: Topic 5.4%, sitewide 1.1% Anecdotal: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 5.2% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 3.8%, sitewide 0.0% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 3.1% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 3.0%, sitewide 0.8% Recency Bias: Topic 0.1%, sitewide 2.7% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 1.9% Pessimism Bias: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 1.9% Begging the Question: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 1.7% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst