Keyword summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video
BS Summary: These Paper Mills results contain 26 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias , Appeal to Authority , and Biased Writer Voice , with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 9.6% saturation with 280 hits . Analysis detected 1,747 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,912 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 0% and a BS Rank of 0% (0 of 34,417 keywords). This Paper Mills is better (less manipulative) than 100.00% of the peer group. Paper Mills
Keyword details
Total words: 2,912
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed keywords
0% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 0.0% percentile 0.0% BS Score1 analyzed articles2.9K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Keyword 9.6% 9.6% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Keyword 1.0% 1.0% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Keyword 7.9% 7.9% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Keyword 1.8% 1.8% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Keyword 1.8% 1.8% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Keyword 1.6% 1.6% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Keyword 6.8% 6.8% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Keyword 0.3% 0.3% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Keyword 1.1% 1.1% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Keyword 4.2% 4.2% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Keyword 9.6%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Keyword 7.9%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Keyword 1.0%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Keyword 6.8%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Keyword 1.8%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Keyword 4.2%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Keyword 1.8%, sitewide 7.5% Optimism Bias: Keyword 1.6%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Keyword 4.6%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Keyword 1.1%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Keyword 0.3%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Keyword 1.3%, sitewide 4.0% Begging the Question: Keyword 3.4%, sitewide 1.7% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Keyword 3.3%, sitewide 0.8% Post Hoc (False Cause): Keyword 0.9%, sitewide 3.3% Fundamental Attribution Error: Keyword 0.8%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Keyword 1.1%, sitewide 2.7% Status Quo Bias: Keyword 0.5%, sitewide 2.2% Pessimism Bias: Keyword 1.2%, sitewide 1.9% False Dilemma: Keyword 0.8%, sitewide 1.5% Special Pleading: Keyword 1.3%, sitewide 0.3% Appeal to Nature: Keyword 1.2%, sitewide 0.2% Indoctrination: Keyword 1.1%, sitewide 0.0% Unattributed Quote: Keyword 1.1%, sitewide 1.1% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Keyword rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst