Author summary
81% 5 analyzed articles/videos 4,587 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Zoe Williams results contain 53 faulty reasoning types, including Hasty Generalization , Negativity Bias , and Appeal to Emotion , with Biased Writer Voice as the most egregious example at 13.1% saturation with 3,534 hits . Analysis detected 31,320 faulty-reasoning hits from 27,060 analyzed words across 5 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.2% and a BS Rank of 37% (4,123 of 6,543 authors). This Zoe Williams is better (less manipulative) than 63.00% of the peer group. Zoe Williams
Author details
Total words: 27,060
Article count: 5
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
37% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 37.0% percentile 2.2% BS Score5 analyzed articles27.1K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 5.0% 5.0% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 7.7% 7.7% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 6.5% 6.5% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Author 13.1% 13.1% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 3.7% 3.7% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Author 1.6% 1.6% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Author 12.9% 12.9% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 4.4% 4.4% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Author 1.4% 1.4% Anchoring Bias Sitewide 4.0% Author 1.0% 1.0% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 5.0%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 7.7%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Author 6.5%, sitewide 15.9% Biased Writer Voice: Author 13.1%, sitewide 5.3% Hasty Generalization: Author 12.9%, sitewide 8.1% Appeal to Authority: Author 3.7%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Author 4.4%, sitewide 9.1% Confirmation Bias: Author 5.9%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Author 1.6%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Author 4.5%, sitewide 6.7% Anecdotal: Author 6.5%, sitewide 5.2% Optimism Bias: Author 3.6%, sitewide 6.0% Overconfidence Bias: Author 1.4%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Author 1.0%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Author 1.1%, sitewide 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Author 2.8%, sitewide 3.3% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Author 1.7%, sitewide 3.1% Quote-first Misdirection: Author 3.0%, sitewide 0.0% False Dilemma: Author 2.8%, sitewide 1.5% Fundamental Attribution Error: Author 1.4%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Author 0.8%, sitewide 2.7% Loss Aversion: Author 0.6%, sitewide 2.5% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Author 2.4%, sitewide 0.5% Bandwagon: Author 0.7%, sitewide 2.2% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst