Author summary
15% 1 analyzed article/video 1,140 analyzed words
BS Summary: These William Harwood results contain 16 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect , Optimism Bias , and Biased Writer Voice , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 4.7% saturation with 162 hits . Analysis detected 1,140 faulty-reasoning hits from 3,420 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 2.1% and a BS Rank of 34% (4,398 of 6,628 authors). This William Harwood is better (less manipulative) than 66.30% of the peer group. William Harwood
Author details
Total words: 3,420
Article count: 1
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
34% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 33.7% percentile 2.1% BS Score1 analyzed articles3.4K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Author SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 4.6% 4.6% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 4.7% 4.7% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 3.3% 3.3% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 1.5% 1.5% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 0.8% 0.8% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Author 0.2% 0.2% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Author 0.8% 0.8% Quote-first Misdirection Sitewide 0.0% Author 2.8% 2.8% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Author 3.5% 3.5% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Author 4.3% 4.3% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 4.6%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 4.7%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Author 3.3%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Author 1.5%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Author 0.8%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Author 0.8%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Author 0.2%, sitewide 7.5% Optimism Bias: Author 4.3%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Author 3.5%, sitewide 5.3% Quote-first Misdirection: Author 2.8%, sitewide 0.0% Hindsight Bias: Author 2.6%, sitewide 1.4% Status Quo Bias: Author 0.7%, sitewide 2.2% Pessimism Bias: Author 1.5%, sitewide 1.9% False Dilemma: Author 0.7%, sitewide 1.5% Sunk Cost Effect: Author 1.3%, sitewide 0.3% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Author 0.2%, sitewide 0.8% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst