Author summary
0% 3 analyzed articles/videos 1,076 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Tom Murray results contain 42 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias , Appeal to Emotion , and Biased Writer Voice , with Ad Hominem as the most egregious example at 17.5% saturation with 1,097 hits . Analysis detected 8,851 faulty-reasoning hits from 6,268 analyzed words across 3 articles, generating a BS Score of 3.4% and a BS Rank of 67% (2,240 of 6,628 authors). This Tom Murray is worse (more manipulative) than 66.20% of the peer group. Tom Murray
Author details
Total words: 6,268
Article count: 3
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
66% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 66.2% percentile 3.4% BS Score3 analyzed articles6.3K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 8.1% 8.1% Ad Hominem Sitewide 2.2% Author 17.5% 17.5% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 3.4% 3.4% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 3.4% 3.4% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Author 2.0% 2.0% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Author 0.6% 0.6% Politically Left Leaning … Sitewide 2.0% Author 7.1% 7.1% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Author 9.7% 9.7% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Author 0.7% 0.7% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Author 3.0% 3.0% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 8.1%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 16.7%, sitewide 19.2% Ad Hominem: Author 17.5%, sitewide 2.2% Appeal to Emotion: Author 13.3%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Author 3.4%, sitewide 11.1% Biased Writer Voice: Author 9.7%, sitewide 5.3% Availability Heuristic: Author 3.4%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Author 7.8%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Author 2.0%, sitewide 7.5% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Author 7.1%, sitewide 2.0% In-Group Bias: Author 3.0%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Author 4.4%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Author 0.6%, sitewide 6.0% Anecdotal: Author 1.6%, sitewide 5.2% Post Hoc (False Cause): Author 5.1%, sitewide 3.3% Overconfidence Bias: Author 0.7%, sitewide 4.6% Self-Serving Bias: Author 2.2%, sitewide 3.7% Indoctrination: Author 3.5%, sitewide 0.0% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Author 2.7%, sitewide 3.1% Fundamental Attribution Error: Author 2.1%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Author 2.3%, sitewide 2.7% Begging the Question: Author 2.4%, sitewide 1.7% Bandwagon: Author 2.3%, sitewide 2.2% Status Quo Bias: Author 0.9%, sitewide 2.2% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst