Author summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video 540 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Stephanie Pappas results contain 13 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect , Optimism Bias , and Halo Effect , with Biased Writer Voice as the most egregious example at 22.6% saturation with 489 hits . Analysis detected 1,540 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,160 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 5.5% and a BS Rank of 86% (948 of 6,628 authors). This Stephanie Pappas is worse (more manipulative) than 85.70% of the peer group. Stephanie Pappas
Author details
Total words: 2,160
Article count: 1
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
86% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 85.7% percentile 5.5% BS Score1 analyzed articles2.2K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 1.3% 1.3% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Author 22.6% 22.6% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 1.2% 1.2% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 19.4% 19.4% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 2.5% 2.5% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Author 1.3% 1.3% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Author 8.9% 8.9% Attempt to Sell a Product… Sitewide 0.5% Author 2.5% 2.5% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Author 5.3% 5.3% Bandwagon Sitewide 2.2% Author 0.9% 0.9% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 19.4%, sitewide 26.9% Biased Writer Voice: Author 22.6%, sitewide 5.3% Negativity Bias: Author 1.3%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Author 1.2%, sitewide 15.9% Availability Heuristic: Author 2.5%, sitewide 9.1% Optimism Bias: Author 8.9%, sitewide 6.0% In-Group Bias: Author 1.3%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Author 5.3%, sitewide 6.7% Anchoring Bias: Author 2.7%, sitewide 4.0% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Author 2.5%, sitewide 0.5% Bandwagon: Author 0.9%, sitewide 2.2% Representativeness Heuristic: Author 1.4%, sitewide 1.9% Indoctrination: Author 1.3%, sitewide 0.0% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst