Author summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video 211 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Stephanie Kelly results contain 13 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Authority , Framing Effect , and Availability Heuristic , with Pessimism Bias as the most egregious example at 49.8% saturation with 420 hits . Analysis detected 1,613 faulty-reasoning hits from 844 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 14.7% and a BS Rank of 98% (173 of 6,628 authors). This Stephanie Kelly is worse (more manipulative) than 97.40% of the peer group. Stephanie Kelly
Author details
Total words: 844
Article count: 1
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
97% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 97.4% percentile 14.7% BS Score1 analyzed articles844 analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–75%
0.0% 20% 40% 60% Pessimism Bias Sitewide 1.9% Author 49.8% 49.8% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 21.8% 21.8% Unattributed Quote Sitewide 1.1% Author 10.9% 10.9% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 18.4% 18.4% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Author 13.6% 13.6% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 19.2% 19.2% Post Hoc (False Cause) Sitewide 3.3% Author 10.9% 10.9% False Dilemma Sitewide 1.5% Author 7.2% 7.2% Slippery Slope Sitewide 1.7% Author 7.2% 7.2% Ambiguity (Equivocation) Sitewide 0.8% Author 5.5% 5.5% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 20% 20% 40% 40% 60% 60% Pessimism Bias: Author 49.8%, sitewide 1.9% Framing Effect: Author 19.2%, sitewide 26.9% Appeal to Authority: Author 21.8%, sitewide 11.1% Negativity Bias: Author 15.8%, sitewide 19.2% Availability Heuristic: Author 18.4%, sitewide 9.1% Biased Writer Voice: Author 13.6%, sitewide 5.3% Post Hoc (False Cause): Author 10.9%, sitewide 3.3% Unattributed Quote: Author 10.9%, sitewide 1.1% False Dilemma: Author 7.2%, sitewide 1.5% Overconfidence Bias: Author 7.2%, sitewide 4.6% Slippery Slope: Author 7.2%, sitewide 1.7% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Author 5.5%, sitewide 0.8% Loss Aversion: Author 3.7%, sitewide 2.5% Pessimism Bias Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst