Author summary
86% 1 analyzed article/video 419 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Sarah Calame results contain 15 faulty reasoning types, including Confirmation Bias , Optimism Bias , and Overconfidence Bias , with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 15.4% saturation with 194 hits . Analysis detected 999 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,257 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 5.3% and a BS Rank of 85% (1,011 of 6,628 authors). This Sarah Calame is worse (more manipulative) than 84.80% of the peer group. Sarah Calame
Author details
Total words: 1,257
Article count: 1
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
85% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 84.8% percentile 5.3% BS Score1 analyzed articles1.3K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Author SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 0.7% 0.7% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 15.4% 15.4% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 1.0% 1.0% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 4.6% 4.6% Indoctrination Sitewide 0.0% Author 4.9% 4.9% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Author 10.8% 10.8% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Author 11.8% 11.8% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Author 2.9% 2.9% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Author 8.0% 8.0% Representativeness Heuris… Sitewide 1.9% Author 4.9% 4.9% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 15.4%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 0.7%, sitewide 19.2% Confirmation Bias: Author 11.8%, sitewide 7.5% Appeal to Authority: Author 4.6%, sitewide 11.1% Optimism Bias: Author 10.8%, sitewide 6.0% Availability Heuristic: Author 1.0%, sitewide 9.1% Overconfidence Bias: Author 8.0%, sitewide 4.6% Halo Effect: Author 2.9%, sitewide 6.7% Biased Writer Voice: Author 6.5%, sitewide 5.3% Status Quo Bias: Author 5.1%, sitewide 2.2% Indoctrination: Author 4.9%, sitewide 0.0% Representativeness Heuristic: Author 4.9%, sitewide 1.9% Burden of Proof: Author 1.3%, sitewide 0.4% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Author 0.7%, sitewide 0.8% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Author 0.6%, sitewide 0.5% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst