Author summary
97% 3 analyzed articles/videos 294 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Samia Nakhoul results contain 31 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias , Biased Writer Voice , and Pessimism Bias , with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 36.8% saturation with 1,111 hits . Analysis detected 7,231 faulty-reasoning hits from 3,020 analyzed words across 3 articles, generating a BS Score of 7.7% and a BS Rank of 92% (537 of 6,382 authors). This Samia Nakhoul is worse (more manipulative) than 91.60% of the peer group. Samia Nakhoul
Author details
Total words: 3,020
Article count: 3
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
92% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 91.6% percentile 7.7% BS Score3 analyzed articles3K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Author 26.1% 26.1% Pessimism Bias Sitewide 1.9% Author 15.9% 15.9% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 36.8% 36.8% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 28.8% 28.8% False Dilemma Sitewide 1.5% Author 10.9% 10.9% Slippery Slope Sitewide 1.7% Author 10.7% 10.7% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 8.3% 8.3% Ambiguity (Equivocation) Sitewide 0.8% Author 7.9% 7.9% Post Hoc (False Cause) Sitewide 3.3% Author 10.1% 10.1% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Author 1.4% 1.4% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 36.8%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 28.8%, sitewide 19.2% Biased Writer Voice: Author 26.1%, sitewide 5.3% Appeal to Emotion: Author 8.3%, sitewide 15.9% Pessimism Bias: Author 15.9%, sitewide 1.9% Hasty Generalization: Author 11.8%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Author 11.6%, sitewide 7.5% Appeal to Authority: Author 8.7%, sitewide 11.1% False Dilemma: Author 10.9%, sitewide 1.5% Slippery Slope: Author 10.7%, sitewide 1.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Author 10.1%, sitewide 3.3% Availability Heuristic: Author 5.9%, sitewide 9.1% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Author 7.9%, sitewide 0.8% In-Group Bias: Author 1.4%, sitewide 6.9% Optimism Bias: Author 5.2%, sitewide 6.0% Overconfidence Bias: Author 6.0%, sitewide 4.6% Unattributed Quote: Author 5.1%, sitewide 1.1% Loss Aversion: Author 4.1%, sitewide 2.5% Anchoring Bias: Author 0.6%, sitewide 4.0% Fundamental Attribution Error: Author 3.3%, sitewide 2.7% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Author 3.0%, sitewide 3.1% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Author 2.9%, sitewide 2.0% Recency Bias: Author 2.5%, sitewide 2.7% Burden of Proof: Author 2.3%, sitewide 0.4% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst