Author summary
ā 0% 2 analyzed articles/videos 292 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Salma El Wardany results contain 18 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias , Biased Writer Voice , and Quote-first Misdirection , with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 29.7% saturation with 347 hits . Analysis detected 1,582 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,168 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 7.5% and a BS Rank of ā 92% (580 of 6,628 authors). This Salma El Wardany is worse (more manipulative) than 91.30% of the peer group. Salma El Wardany
Author details
Total words: 1,168
Article count: 2
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
91% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 91.3% percentile 7.5% BS Score2 analyzed articles1.2K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0ā50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 4.6% 4.6% Quote-first Misdirection Sitewide 0.0% Author 8.7% 8.7% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Author 2.1% 2.1% Pessimism Bias Sitewide 1.9% Author 6.4% 6.4% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Author 9.3% 9.3% Politically Left Leaning ā¦ Sitewide 2.0% Author 5.7% 5.7% Unattributed Quote Sitewide 1.1% Author 4.5% 4.5% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 29.7% 29.7% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 8.3% 8.3% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Author 5.7% 5.7% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 29.7%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 21.5%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Author 4.6%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Author 8.3%, sitewide 11.1% Biased Writer Voice: Author 9.3%, sitewide 5.3% Availability Heuristic: Author 6.9%, sitewide 9.1% Quote-first Misdirection: Author 8.7%, sitewide 0.0% Hasty Generalization: Author 5.7%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Author 2.1%, sitewide 7.5% Overconfidence Bias: Author 6.9%, sitewide 4.6% Pessimism Bias: Author 6.4%, sitewide 1.9% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Author 5.7%, sitewide 2.0% Unattributed Quote: Author 4.5%, sitewide 1.1% Loss Aversion: Author 4.0%, sitewide 2.5% Slippery Slope: Author 4.0%, sitewide 1.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Author 3.8%, sitewide 3.3% Recency Bias: Author 0.8%, sitewide 2.7% Primacy Effect: Author 2.3%, sitewide 0.9% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst