Author summary
99% 1 analyzed article/video 1,684 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Ruth R. Wisse results contain 43 faulty reasoning types, including Biased Writer Voice , Confirmation Bias , and Post Hoc (False Cause) , with Hasty Generalization as the most egregious example at 30.3% saturation with 1,530 hits . Analysis detected 9,679 faulty-reasoning hits from 5,052 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 4.5% and a BS Rank of 79% (1,335 of 6,359 authors). This Ruth R. Wisse is worse (more manipulative) than 79.00% of the peer group. Ruth R. Wisse
Author details
Total words: 5,052
Article count: 1
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
79% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 79.0% percentile 4.5% BS Score1 analyzed articles5.1K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 4.1% 4.1% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Author 30.3% 30.3% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 8.3% 8.3% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Author 15.3% 15.3% Post Hoc (False Cause) Sitewide 3.3% Author 12.8% 12.8% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 7.1% 7.1% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 3.0% 3.0% Ambiguity (Equivocation) Sitewide 0.8% Author 8.1% 8.1% False Dilemma Sitewide 1.5% Author 8.0% 8.0% Unattributed Quote Sitewide 1.1% Author 7.5% 7.5% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Hasty Generalization: Author 30.3%, sitewide 8.1% Framing Effect: Author 4.1%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 8.3%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Author 7.1%, sitewide 15.9% Biased Writer Voice: Author 15.3%, sitewide 5.3% Confirmation Bias: Author 12.9%, sitewide 7.5% Post Hoc (False Cause): Author 12.8%, sitewide 3.3% Appeal to Authority: Author 3.0%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Author 3.1%, sitewide 9.1% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Author 8.1%, sitewide 0.8% False Dilemma: Author 8.0%, sitewide 1.5% Unattributed Quote: Author 7.5%, sitewide 1.1% In-Group Bias: Author 5.3%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Author 0.8%, sitewide 6.7% Hindsight Bias: Author 6.2%, sitewide 1.4% Optimism Bias: Author 3.2%, sitewide 6.0% Pessimism Bias: Author 5.4%, sitewide 1.9% Anecdotal: Author 1.8%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Author 1.1%, sitewide 4.6% Indoctrination: Author 4.4%, sitewide 0.0% Politically Right Leaning Bias: Author 4.2%, sitewide 1.4% Quote-first Misdirection: Author 3.9%, sitewide 0.0% Self-Serving Bias: Author 0.6%, sitewide 3.7% Slippery Slope: Author 3.5%, sitewide 1.7% Hasty Generalization Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst