Author summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video
BS Summary: These Robert A. Pape results contain 14 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect , Slippery Slope , and Pessimism Bias , with Hasty Generalization as the most egregious example at 5.1% saturation with 388 hits . Analysis detected 1,237 faulty-reasoning hits from 7,680 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 0% and a BS Rank of 0% (0 of 6,628 authors). This Robert A. Pape is better (less manipulative) than 100.00% of the peer group. Robert A. Pape
Author details
Total words: 7,680
Article count: 1
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
0% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 0.0% percentile 0.0% BS Score1 analyzed articles7.7K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 2.4% 2.4% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 0.2% 0.2% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 1.2% 1.2% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Author 0.6% 0.6% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Author 0.3% 0.3% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Author 5.0% 5.0% Anchoring Bias Sitewide 4.0% Author 1.0% 1.0% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias Sitewide 3.1% Author 0.3% 0.3% Post Hoc (False Cause) Sitewide 3.3% Author 0.5% 0.5% Fundamental Attribution E… Sitewide 2.7% Author 0.2% 0.2% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 2.4%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 0.2%, sitewide 19.2% Availability Heuristic: Author 1.2%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Author 5.0%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Author 0.6%, sitewide 7.5% Optimism Bias: Author 0.3%, sitewide 6.0% Anchoring Bias: Author 1.0%, sitewide 4.0% Post Hoc (False Cause): Author 0.5%, sitewide 3.3% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Author 0.3%, sitewide 3.1% Fundamental Attribution Error: Author 0.2%, sitewide 2.7% Pessimism Bias: Author 1.7%, sitewide 1.9% Slippery Slope: Author 1.7%, sitewide 1.7% Hindsight Bias: Author 0.6%, sitewide 1.4% Quote-first Misdirection: Author 0.3%, sitewide 0.0% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst