Author summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video 1,113 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Richard D. Kahlenberg results contain 34 faulty reasoning types, including In-Group Bias , Framing Effect , and Appeal to Emotion , with Hasty Generalization as the most egregious example at 9.3% saturation with 412 hits . Analysis detected 5,200 faulty-reasoning hits from 4,452 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 3.4% and a BS Rank of 68% (2,159 of 6,628 authors). This Richard D. Kahlenberg is worse (more manipulative) than 67.40% of the peer group. Richard D. Kahlenberg
Author details
Total words: 4,452
Article count: 1
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
67% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 67.4% percentile 3.4% BS Score1 analyzed articles4.5K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 8.0% 8.0% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 3.9% 3.9% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 1.0% 1.0% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 7.5% 7.5% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 3.3% 3.3% Indoctrination Sitewide 0.0% Author 4.5% 4.5% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Author 1.5% 1.5% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Author 3.9% 3.9% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Author 1.0% 1.0% Anchoring Bias Sitewide 4.0% Author 0.7% 0.7% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 8.0%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 3.9%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Author 7.5%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Author 1.0%, sitewide 11.1% Hasty Generalization: Author 9.3%, sitewide 8.1% Availability Heuristic: Author 3.3%, sitewide 9.1% In-Group Bias: Author 8.9%, sitewide 6.9% Confirmation Bias: Author 3.9%, sitewide 7.5% Biased Writer Voice: Author 7.0%, sitewide 5.3% Halo Effect: Author 4.5%, sitewide 6.7% Anecdotal: Author 6.1%, sitewide 5.2% Optimism Bias: Author 1.5%, sitewide 6.0% Overconfidence Bias: Author 1.0%, sitewide 4.6% Indoctrination: Author 4.5%, sitewide 0.0% Unattributed Quote: Author 4.2%, sitewide 1.1% Anchoring Bias: Author 0.7%, sitewide 4.0% Hindsight Bias: Author 3.9%, sitewide 1.4% Self-Serving Bias: Author 3.2%, sitewide 3.7% Begging the Question: Author 3.7%, sitewide 1.7% Representativeness Heuristic: Author 3.7%, sitewide 1.9% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Author 3.6%, sitewide 2.0% Ad Hominem: Author 3.5%, sitewide 2.2% False Dilemma: Author 3.4%, sitewide 1.5% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Author 3.3%, sitewide 3.1% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst