Author summary
0% 2 analyzed articles/videos
BS Summary: These Ray Richmond results contain 45 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias , Hasty Generalization , and Politically Left Leaning Bias , with Biased Writer Voice as the most egregious example at 31% saturation with 2,338 hits . Analysis detected 13,684 faulty-reasoning hits from 7,552 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 0% and a BS Rank of 0% (0 of 6,628 authors). This Ray Richmond is better (less manipulative) than 100.00% of the peer group. Ray Richmond
Author details
Total words: 7,552
Article count: 2
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
0% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 0.0% percentile 0.0% BS Score2 analyzed articles7.6K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Author 31.0% 31.0% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 2.3% 2.3% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Author 23.0% 23.0% Politically Left Leaning … Sitewide 2.0% Author 12.9% 12.9% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 1.5% 1.5% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 8.1% 8.1% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 26.3% 26.3% Ad Hominem Sitewide 2.2% Author 9.2% 9.2% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Author 0.3% 0.3% Pessimism Bias Sitewide 1.9% Author 8.1% 8.1% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Biased Writer Voice: Author 31.0%, sitewide 5.3% Framing Effect: Author 2.3%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 26.3%, sitewide 19.2% Hasty Generalization: Author 23.0%, sitewide 8.1% Appeal to Emotion: Author 8.1%, sitewide 15.9% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Author 12.9%, sitewide 2.0% Appeal to Authority: Author 1.5%, sitewide 11.1% Confirmation Bias: Author 9.9%, sitewide 7.5% Ad Hominem: Author 9.2%, sitewide 2.2% Availability Heuristic: Author 3.2%, sitewide 9.1% Pessimism Bias: Author 8.1%, sitewide 1.9% In-Group Bias: Author 2.9%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Author 0.3%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Author 0.7%, sitewide 6.0% Anecdotal: Author 5.5%, sitewide 5.2% False Dilemma: Author 4.7%, sitewide 1.5% Overconfidence Bias: Author 0.9%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Author 0.3%, sitewide 4.0% Unattributed Quote: Author 3.8%, sitewide 1.1% Self-Serving Bias: Author 1.1%, sitewide 3.7% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Author 3.5%, sitewide 3.1% Post Hoc (False Cause): Author 2.0%, sitewide 3.3% Quote-first Misdirection: Author 3.0%, sitewide 0.0% Recency Bias: Author 2.9%, sitewide 2.7% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst