Author summary
8% 2 analyzed articles/videos 676 analyzed words
BS Summary: These PHILIP MARCELO Associated Press results contain 24 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect , Availability Heuristic , and Appeal to Emotion , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 5.7% saturation with 288 hits . Analysis detected 1,566 faulty-reasoning hits from 5,012 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 1.3% and a BS Rank of 7% (5,969 of 6,387 authors). This PHILIP MARCELO Associated Press is better (less manipulative) than 93.50% of the peer group. PHILIP MARCELO Associated Press
Author details
Total words: 5,012
Article count: 2
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
7% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 6.5% percentile 1.3% BS Score2 analyzed articles5K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 4.3% 4.3% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 5.8% 5.8% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 3.1% 3.1% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 0.6% 0.6% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Author 1.0% 1.0% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Author 0.6% 0.6% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Author 0.1% 0.1% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 3.8% 3.8% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Author 0.7% 0.7% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Author 2.1% 2.1% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 4.3%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 5.8%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Author 3.1%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Author 0.6%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Author 3.8%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Author 1.0%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Author 0.6%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Author 0.1%, sitewide 6.9% Optimism Bias: Author 2.1%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Author 0.7%, sitewide 5.3% Overconfidence Bias: Author 1.0%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Author 0.4%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Author 1.2%, sitewide 3.7% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Author 0.4%, sitewide 3.1% Recency Bias: Author 1.4%, sitewide 2.7% Status Quo Bias: Author 0.3%, sitewide 2.2% Pessimism Bias: Author 0.5%, sitewide 1.9% Begging the Question: Author 0.1%, sitewide 1.7% False Dilemma: Author 1.1%, sitewide 1.5% Hindsight Bias: Author 0.9%, sitewide 1.4% Unattributed Quote: Author 0.4%, sitewide 1.1% Indoctrination: Author 1.0%, sitewide 0.0% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Author 0.3%, sitewide 0.8% Quote-first Misdirection: Author 0.2%, sitewide 0.0% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst