Author summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video 411 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Peggy Helman results contain 21 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Emotion , Biased Writer Voice , and Framing Effect , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 18% saturation with 296 hits . Analysis detected 1,755 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,644 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 5.1% and a BS Rank of 84% (1,064 of 6,348 authors). This Peggy Helman is worse (more manipulative) than 83.30% of the peer group. Peggy Helman
Author details
Total words: 1,644
Article count: 1
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
83% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 83.3% percentile 5.1% BS Score1 analyzed articles1.6K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 11.8% 11.8% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 2.5% 2.5% Quote-first Misdirection Sitewide 0.0% Author 8.0% 8.0% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 1.3% 1.3% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Author 12.5% 12.5% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Author 2.7% 2.7% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Author 3.1% 3.1% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Author 1.8% 1.8% Unattributed Quote Sitewide 1.1% Author 4.4% 4.4% Politically Left Leaning … Sitewide 2.0% Author 5.1% 5.1% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 11.8%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 18.0%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Author 15.0%, sitewide 15.9% Biased Writer Voice: Author 12.5%, sitewide 5.3% Appeal to Authority: Author 2.5%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Author 1.3%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Author 2.7%, sitewide 8.1% Quote-first Misdirection: Author 8.0%, sitewide 0.0% Confirmation Bias: Author 3.1%, sitewide 7.5% Optimism Bias: Author 1.8%, sitewide 6.0% Anchoring Bias: Author 5.2%, sitewide 4.0% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Author 5.1%, sitewide 2.0% Unattributed Quote: Author 4.4%, sitewide 1.1% False Dilemma: Author 4.1%, sitewide 1.5% Post Hoc (False Cause): Author 1.6%, sitewide 3.3% Recency Bias: Author 0.9%, sitewide 2.7% Straw Man: Author 2.5%, sitewide 0.9% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Author 2.0%, sitewide 0.8% Representativeness Heuristic: Author 2.0%, sitewide 1.9% Slippery Slope: Author 1.3%, sitewide 1.7% Hindsight Bias: Author 0.9%, sitewide 1.4% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst