Author summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video 310 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Nelson Lichtenstein results contain 25 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect , Hasty Generalization , and Biased Writer Voice , with Politically Left Leaning Bias as the most egregious example at 51.2% saturation with 635 hits . Analysis detected 3,996 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,240 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 12.9% and a BS Rank of 97% (220 of 6,628 authors). This Nelson Lichtenstein is worse (more manipulative) than 96.70% of the peer group. Nelson Lichtenstein
Author details
Total words: 1,240
Article count: 1
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
97% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 96.7% percentile 12.9% BS Score1 analyzed articles1.2K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–75%
0.0% 20% 40% 60% Politically Left Leaning … Sitewide 2.0% Author 51.2% 51.2% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Author 35.6% 35.6% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Author 23.9% 23.9% Straw Man Sitewide 0.9% Author 17.6% 17.6% Ambiguity (Equivocation) Sitewide 0.8% Author 16.1% 16.1% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 40.9% 40.9% Begging the Question Sitewide 1.7% Author 11.6% 11.6% False Dilemma Sitewide 1.5% Author 10.0% 10.0% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 9.2% 9.2% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias Sitewide 3.1% Author 9.2% 9.2% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 20% 20% 40% 40% 60% 60% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Author 51.2%, sitewide 2.0% Framing Effect: Author 40.9%, sitewide 26.9% Hasty Generalization: Author 35.6%, sitewide 8.1% Biased Writer Voice: Author 23.9%, sitewide 5.3% Negativity Bias: Author 23.6%, sitewide 19.2% Straw Man: Author 17.6%, sitewide 0.9% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Author 16.1%, sitewide 0.8% Appeal to Emotion: Author 9.2%, sitewide 15.9% Confirmation Bias: Author 13.4%, sitewide 7.5% Begging the Question: Author 11.6%, sitewide 1.7% Appeal to Authority: Author 9.8%, sitewide 11.1% False Dilemma: Author 10.0%, sitewide 1.5% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Author 9.2%, sitewide 3.1% Availability Heuristic: Author 4.2%, sitewide 9.1% Recency Bias: Author 7.3%, sitewide 2.7% In-Group Bias: Author 7.0%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Author 4.2%, sitewide 6.7% Anchoring Bias: Author 6.6%, sitewide 4.0% Quote-first Misdirection: Author 5.0%, sitewide 0.0% Horn Effect: Author 4.2%, sitewide 1.0% Representativeness Heuristic: Author 3.7%, sitewide 1.9% Indoctrination: Author 3.3%, sitewide 0.0% Post Hoc (False Cause): Author 1.3%, sitewide 3.3% Composition/Division: Author 3.0%, sitewide 0.2% Politically Left Leaning Bias Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst