Author summary
5% 2 analyzed articles/videos 339 analyzed words
BS Summary: These MICHAEL KUNZELMAN Associated Press results contain 17 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias , Unattributed Quote , and Genetic Fallacy , with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 4.9% saturation with 150 hits . Analysis detected 956 faulty-reasoning hits from 3,057 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 1.8% and a BS Rank of 25% (4,688 of 6,196 authors). This MICHAEL KUNZELMAN Associated Press is better (less manipulative) than 75.70% of the peer group. MICHAEL KUNZELMAN Associated Press
Author details
Total words: 3,057
Article count: 2
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
24% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 24.3% percentile 1.8% BS Score2 analyzed articles3.1K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 4.9% 4.9% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 0.8% 0.8% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 4.2% 4.2% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 2.4% 2.4% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 0.8% 0.8% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Author 1.6% 1.6% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Author 1.3% 1.3% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Author 1.8% 1.8% Unattributed Quote Sitewide 1.1% Author 3.0% 3.0% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias Sitewide 3.1% Author 1.3% 1.3% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 4.9%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 4.2%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Author 0.8%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Author 2.4%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Author 0.8%, sitewide 9.1% Confirmation Bias: Author 1.6%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Author 1.3%, sitewide 6.9% Biased Writer Voice: Author 1.8%, sitewide 5.3% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Author 1.3%, sitewide 3.1% Unattributed Quote: Author 3.0%, sitewide 1.1% Genetic Fallacy: Author 2.4%, sitewide 1.4% Red Herring: Author 2.0%, sitewide 0.7% Representativeness Heuristic: Author 1.6%, sitewide 1.9% Primacy Effect: Author 1.2%, sitewide 0.9% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Author 0.9%, sitewide 0.8% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Author 0.7%, sitewide 0.5% Burden of Proof: Author 0.5%, sitewide 0.4% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst