Author summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video 817 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Michael Copley results contain 24 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Authority , Negativity Bias , and Optimism Bias , with Indoctrination as the most egregious example at 21.2% saturation with 693 hits . Analysis detected 3,606 faulty-reasoning hits from 3,268 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 4.6% and a BS Rank of 81% (1,292 of 6,628 authors). This Michael Copley is worse (more manipulative) than 80.50% of the peer group. Michael Copley
Author details
Total words: 3,268
Article count: 1
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
81% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 80.5% percentile 4.6% BS Score1 analyzed articles3.3K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 1.8% 1.8% Indoctrination Sitewide 0.0% Author 21.2% 21.2% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 4.5% 4.5% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 18.7% 18.7% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 12.2% 12.2% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Author 2.5% 2.5% Ambiguity (Equivocation) Sitewide 0.8% Author 5.4% 5.4% Quote-first Misdirection Sitewide 0.0% Author 4.0% 4.0% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 5.2% 5.2% Anchoring Bias Sitewide 4.0% Author 0.3% 0.3% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 1.8%, sitewide 26.9% Indoctrination: Author 21.2%, sitewide 0.0% Negativity Bias: Author 12.2%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Authority: Author 18.7%, sitewide 11.1% Appeal to Emotion: Author 4.5%, sitewide 15.9% Availability Heuristic: Author 5.2%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Author 4.7%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Author 2.5%, sitewide 7.5% Optimism Bias: Author 6.6%, sitewide 6.0% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Author 5.4%, sitewide 0.8% Biased Writer Voice: Author 4.0%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Author 3.0%, sitewide 5.2% Loss Aversion: Author 5.1%, sitewide 2.5% Anchoring Bias: Author 0.3%, sitewide 4.0% Quote-first Misdirection: Author 4.0%, sitewide 0.0% Bandwagon: Author 2.7%, sitewide 2.2% Status Quo Bias: Author 0.8%, sitewide 2.2% Representativeness Heuristic: Author 1.7%, sitewide 1.9% Pessimism Bias: Author 1.6%, sitewide 1.9% False Dilemma: Author 1.6%, sitewide 1.5% Unattributed Quote: Author 0.8%, sitewide 1.1% Actor-Observer Bias: Author 1.0%, sitewide 0.6% Primacy Effect: Author 0.3%, sitewide 0.9% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Author 0.8%, sitewide 0.5% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst