Author summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video 1,814 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Menelaos Hadjicostis results contain 25 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Authority , Negativity Bias , and Framing Effect , with Appeal to Emotion as the most egregious example at 5.1% saturation with 371 hits . Analysis detected 2,763 faulty-reasoning hits from 7,256 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 1.5% and a BS Rank of 14% (5,531 of 6,366 authors). This Menelaos Hadjicostis is better (less manipulative) than 86.90% of the peer group. Menelaos Hadjicostis
Author details
Total words: 7,256
Article count: 1
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
13% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 13.1% percentile 1.5% BS Score1 analyzed articles7.3K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 4.3% 4.3% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 4.9% 4.9% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 5.1% 5.1% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 0.8% 0.8% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Author 0.7% 0.7% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Author 0.3% 0.3% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Author 0.8% 0.8% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 5.0% 5.0% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Author 0.7% 0.7% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Author 0.3% 0.3% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 4.3%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 4.9%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Author 5.1%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Author 5.0%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Author 0.8%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Author 0.7%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Author 0.3%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Author 0.8%, sitewide 6.9% Optimism Bias: Author 0.7%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Author 0.3%, sitewide 5.3% Overconfidence Bias: Author 2.6%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Author 0.2%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Author 0.2%, sitewide 3.7% Unattributed Quote: Author 3.6%, sitewide 1.1% Post Hoc (False Cause): Author 1.9%, sitewide 3.3% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Author 0.7%, sitewide 3.1% Recency Bias: Author 0.2%, sitewide 2.7% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Author 1.1%, sitewide 2.0% Pessimism Bias: Author 0.8%, sitewide 1.9% Begging the Question: Author 0.7%, sitewide 1.7% Hindsight Bias: Author 0.7%, sitewide 1.4% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Author 1.1%, sitewide 0.8% Primacy Effect: Author 0.6%, sitewide 0.9% Quote-first Misdirection: Author 0.6%, sitewide 0.0% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst