Author summary
21% 1 analyzed article/video 1,488 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Mark Jaffe results contain 24 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect , Ambiguity (Equivocation) , and Appeal to Authority , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 4.6% saturation with 206 hits . Analysis detected 1,844 faulty-reasoning hits from 4,464 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 1.7% and a BS Rank of 20% (4,940 of 6,169 authors). This Mark Jaffe is better (less manipulative) than 80.10% of the peer group. Mark Jaffe
Author details
Total words: 4,464
Article count: 1
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
20% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 19.9% percentile 1.7% BS Score1 analyzed articles4.5K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 4.5% 4.5% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 0.3% 0.3% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 4.6% 4.6% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 3.8% 3.8% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 2.0% 2.0% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Author 1.4% 1.4% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Author 2.3% 2.3% Ambiguity (Equivocation) Sitewide 0.8% Author 4.4% 4.4% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Author 2.4% 2.4% Self-Serving Bias Sitewide 3.7% Author 0.9% 0.9% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 4.5%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 4.6%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Author 0.3%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Author 3.8%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Author 2.0%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Author 2.3%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Author 1.4%, sitewide 7.5% Biased Writer Voice: Author 2.4%, sitewide 5.3% Overconfidence Bias: Author 2.1%, sitewide 4.6% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Author 4.4%, sitewide 0.8% Anchoring Bias: Author 1.8%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Author 0.9%, sitewide 3.7% Fundamental Attribution Error: Author 1.6%, sitewide 2.7% Unattributed Quote: Author 2.5%, sitewide 1.1% Loss Aversion: Author 0.3%, sitewide 2.5% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Author 1.5%, sitewide 2.0% Representativeness Heuristic: Author 0.3%, sitewide 1.9% Pessimism Bias: Author 0.3%, sitewide 1.9% Begging the Question: Author 0.8%, sitewide 1.7% Quote-first Misdirection: Author 1.7%, sitewide 0.0% False Dilemma: Author 0.5%, sitewide 1.5% Hindsight Bias: Author 0.8%, sitewide 1.4% Red Herring: Author 0.3%, sitewide 0.7% Composition/Division: Author 0.3%, sitewide 0.2% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst