Author summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video
BS Summary: These Makela Reid results contain 22 faulty reasoning types, including Hasty Generalization , Framing Effect , and Politically Left Leaning Bias , with Appeal to Emotion as the most egregious example at 5.7% saturation with 256 hits . Analysis detected 2,042 faulty-reasoning hits from 4,482 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 0% and a BS Rank of 0% (0 of 6,628 authors). This Makela Reid is better (less manipulative) than 100.00% of the peer group. Makela Reid
Author details
Total words: 4,482
Article count: 1
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
0% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 0.0% percentile 0.0% BS Score1 analyzed articles4.5K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 5.3% 5.3% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 5.7% 5.7% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Author 2.2% 2.2% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 4.5% 4.5% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Author 0.7% 0.7% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Author 1.4% 1.4% Anchoring Bias Sitewide 4.0% Author 0.7% 0.7% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Author 1.6% 1.6% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias Sitewide 3.1% Author 0.2% 0.2% Politically Left Leaning … Sitewide 2.0% Author 4.8% 4.8% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 5.3%, sitewide 26.9% Appeal to Emotion: Author 5.7%, sitewide 15.9% Availability Heuristic: Author 4.5%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Author 5.7%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Author 2.2%, sitewide 7.5% Biased Writer Voice: Author 1.4%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Author 0.7%, sitewide 5.2% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Author 4.8%, sitewide 2.0% Overconfidence Bias: Author 1.6%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Author 0.7%, sitewide 4.0% Post Hoc (False Cause): Author 2.0%, sitewide 3.3% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Author 0.2%, sitewide 3.1% Recency Bias: Author 0.8%, sitewide 2.7% Ad Hominem: Author 0.7%, sitewide 2.2% Hindsight Bias: Author 2.2%, sitewide 1.4% Horn Effect: Author 2.0%, sitewide 1.0% Pessimism Bias: Author 1.2%, sitewide 1.9% Slippery Slope: Author 0.8%, sitewide 1.7% False Dilemma: Author 0.6%, sitewide 1.5% Quote-first Misdirection: Author 1.3%, sitewide 0.0% Dunning-Kruger Effect: Author 1.0%, sitewide 0.1% Circular Reasoning: Author 0.5%, sitewide 0.1% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst