Author summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video
BS Summary: These Madison Pauly results contain 40 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect , Negativity Bias , and Hasty Generalization , with Biased Writer Voice as the most egregious example at 11.9% saturation with 463 hits . Analysis detected 4,087 faulty-reasoning hits from 3,906 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 0% and a BS Rank of 0% (0 of 6,215 authors). This Madison Pauly is better (less manipulative) than 100.00% of the peer group. Madison Pauly
Author details
Total words: 3,906
Article count: 1
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
0% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 0.0% percentile 0.0% BS Score1 analyzed articles3.9K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 9.0% 9.0% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 1.7% 1.7% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 7.8% 7.8% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 2.1% 2.1% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Author 11.8% 11.8% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 3.0% 3.0% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Author 0.7% 0.7% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Author 1.7% 1.7% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Author 1.5% 1.5% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Author 0.9% 0.9% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 9.0%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 7.8%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Author 1.7%, sitewide 15.9% Biased Writer Voice: Author 11.8%, sitewide 5.3% Appeal to Authority: Author 2.1%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Author 3.0%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Author 6.8%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Author 4.1%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Author 1.7%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Author 0.7%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Author 3.6%, sitewide 6.0% Anecdotal: Author 1.5%, sitewide 5.2% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Author 4.9%, sitewide 2.0% Overconfidence Bias: Author 0.9%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Author 0.8%, sitewide 4.0% Recency Bias: Author 4.0%, sitewide 2.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Author 2.4%, sitewide 3.3% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Author 3.2%, sitewide 3.1% Appeal to Nature: Author 3.2%, sitewide 0.2% Straw Man: Author 3.2%, sitewide 0.9% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Author 3.0%, sitewide 0.8% Ad Hominem: Author 2.9%, sitewide 2.2% Fundamental Attribution Error: Author 1.0%, sitewide 2.7% Slippery Slope: Author 2.7%, sitewide 1.7% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst