Author summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video
BS Summary: These Katie Arnold results contain 19 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect , Hasty Generalization , and Negativity Bias , with Biased Writer Voice as the most egregious example at 58.7% saturation with 244 hits . Analysis detected 1,378 faulty-reasoning hits from 416 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 0% and a BS Rank of 0% (0 of 6,628 authors). This Katie Arnold is better (less manipulative) than 100.00% of the peer group. Katie Arnold
Author details
Total words: 416
Article count: 1
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
0% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 0.0% percentile 0.0% BS Score1 analyzed articles416 analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–75%
0.0% 20% 40% 60% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Author 58.6% 58.6% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Author 40.4% 40.4% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 53.4% 53.4% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 38.9% 38.9% Begging the Question Sitewide 1.7% Author 20.2% 20.2% Quote-first Misdirection Sitewide 0.0% Author 10.1% 10.1% Post Hoc (False Cause) Sitewide 3.3% Author 11.5% 11.5% Pessimism Bias Sitewide 1.9% Author 10.1% 10.1% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 14.4% 14.4% Unattributed Quote Sitewide 1.1% Author 5.8% 5.8% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 20% 20% 40% 40% 60% 60% Biased Writer Voice: Author 58.6%, sitewide 5.3% Framing Effect: Author 53.4%, sitewide 26.9% Hasty Generalization: Author 40.4%, sitewide 8.1% Negativity Bias: Author 38.9%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Author 20.2%, sitewide 15.9% Begging the Question: Author 20.2%, sitewide 1.7% Availability Heuristic: Author 14.4%, sitewide 9.1% Post Hoc (False Cause): Author 11.5%, sitewide 3.3% Optimism Bias: Author 10.1%, sitewide 6.0% Pessimism Bias: Author 10.1%, sitewide 1.9% Quote-first Misdirection: Author 10.1%, sitewide 0.0% Confirmation Bias: Author 5.8%, sitewide 7.5% False Dilemma: Author 5.8%, sitewide 1.5% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Author 5.8%, sitewide 3.1% Status Quo Bias: Author 5.8%, sitewide 2.2% Unattributed Quote: Author 5.8%, sitewide 1.1% Anecdotal: Author 5.3%, sitewide 5.2% Representativeness Heuristic: Author 5.3%, sitewide 1.9% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Author 3.9%, sitewide 0.8% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst