Author summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video 1,883 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Kate Heddings results contain 36 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect , Indoctrination , and Appeal to Authority , with Hasty Generalization as the most egregious example at 11.8% saturation with 892 hits . Analysis detected 6,724 faulty-reasoning hits from 7,532 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 2.5% and a BS Rank of 47% (3,520 of 6,628 authors). This Kate Heddings is better (less manipulative) than 53.10% of the peer group. Kate Heddings
Author details
Total words: 7,532
Article count: 1
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
47% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 46.9% percentile 2.5% BS Score1 analyzed articles7.5K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 8.2% 8.2% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 1.1% 1.1% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 5.4% 5.4% Indoctrination Sitewide 0.0% Author 8.2% 8.2% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Author 0.8% 0.8% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 4.0% 4.0% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 6.8% 6.8% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Author 1.1% 1.1% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Author 1.5% 1.5% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Author 11.8% 11.8% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 8.2%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 1.1%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Author 5.4%, sitewide 15.9% Hasty Generalization: Author 11.8%, sitewide 8.1% Appeal to Authority: Author 6.8%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Author 4.0%, sitewide 9.1% Indoctrination: Author 8.2%, sitewide 0.0% In-Group Bias: Author 6.4%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Author 6.0%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Author 0.8%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Author 1.5%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Author 1.1%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Author 2.7%, sitewide 4.6% Post Hoc (False Cause): Author 3.7%, sitewide 3.3% Self-Serving Bias: Author 0.6%, sitewide 3.7% Representativeness Heuristic: Author 3.2%, sitewide 1.9% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Author 0.9%, sitewide 3.1% Recency Bias: Author 0.2%, sitewide 2.7% Loss Aversion: Author 0.4%, sitewide 2.5% Bandwagon: Author 0.9%, sitewide 2.2% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Author 2.2%, sitewide 0.5% Quote-first Misdirection: Author 2.2%, sitewide 0.0% Status Quo Bias: Author 1.1%, sitewide 2.2% Pessimism Bias: Author 0.1%, sitewide 1.9% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst