Author summary
â 0% 1 analyzed article/video
BS Summary: These Kareem Elrefai results contain 20 faulty reasoning types, including Indoctrination , Negativity Bias , and Appeal to Emotion , with Hasty Generalization as the most egregious example at 13.5% saturation with 457 hits . Analysis detected 3,175 faulty-reasoning hits from 3,378 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 0% and a BS Rank of â 0% (0 of 6,628 authors). This Kareem Elrefai is better (less manipulative) than 100.00% of the peer group. Kareem Elrefai
Author details
Total words: 3,378
Article count: 1
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
0% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 0.0% percentile 0.0% BS Score1 analyzed articles3.4K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0â50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 0.7% 0.7% Indoctrination Sitewide 0.0% Author 12.7% 12.7% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 8.6% 8.6% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 1.7% 1.7% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 8.4% 8.4% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Author 0.4% 0.4% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Author 13.5% 13.5% False Dilemma Sitewide 1.5% Author 6.0% 6.0% Politically Left Leaning ⌠Sitewide 2.0% Author 6.3% 6.3% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Author 1.9% 1.9% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 0.7%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 8.6%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Author 8.4%, sitewide 15.9% Hasty Generalization: Author 13.5%, sitewide 8.1% Indoctrination: Author 12.7%, sitewide 0.0% Appeal to Authority: Author 1.7%, sitewide 11.1% In-Group Bias: Author 8.0%, sitewide 6.9% Confirmation Bias: Author 7.4%, sitewide 7.5% Halo Effect: Author 3.5%, sitewide 6.7% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Author 6.3%, sitewide 2.0% False Dilemma: Author 6.0%, sitewide 1.5% Optimism Bias: Author 0.4%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Author 1.9%, sitewide 5.3% Ad Hominem: Author 4.4%, sitewide 2.2% Begging the Question: Author 3.8%, sitewide 1.7% Bandwagon: Author 2.7%, sitewide 2.2% Recency Bias: Author 1.5%, sitewide 2.7% Pessimism Bias: Author 0.4%, sitewide 1.9% Hindsight Bias: Author 0.9%, sitewide 1.4% Quote-first Misdirection: Author 0.9%, sitewide 0.0% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst