Author summary
42% 6 analyzed articles/videos 990 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Joseph Addington results contain 41 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias , Post Hoc (False Cause) , and Biased Writer Voice , with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 11.3% saturation with 871 hits . Analysis detected 7,311 faulty-reasoning hits from 7,717 analyzed words across 6 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.3% and a BS Rank of 42% (3,664 of 6,215 authors). This Joseph Addington is better (less manipulative) than 58.90% of the peer group. Joseph Addington
Author details
Total words: 7,717
Article count: 6
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
41% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 41.1% percentile 2.3% BS Score6 analyzed articles7.7K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 11.3% 11.3% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 5.5% 5.5% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 9.1% 9.1% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 2.3% 2.3% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 1.8% 1.8% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Author 0.4% 0.4% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Author 2.1% 2.1% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Author 1.4% 1.4% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Author 2.4% 2.4% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Author 3.7% 3.7% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 11.3%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 9.1%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Author 5.5%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Author 2.3%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Author 1.8%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Author 3.7%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Author 4.1%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Author 2.1%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Author 2.4%, sitewide 6.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Author 6.7%, sitewide 3.3% Optimism Bias: Author 1.4%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Author 6.0%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Author 0.4%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Author 1.8%, sitewide 4.6% Quote-first Misdirection: Author 4.1%, sitewide 0.0% Anchoring Bias: Author 1.4%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Author 2.9%, sitewide 3.7% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Author 0.7%, sitewide 3.1% Unattributed Quote: Author 3.1%, sitewide 1.1% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Author 3.0%, sitewide 0.8% Fundamental Attribution Error: Author 0.8%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Author 2.3%, sitewide 2.7% Loss Aversion: Author 0.4%, sitewide 2.5% Burden of Proof: Author 2.3%, sitewide 0.4% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst