Author summary
0% 3 analyzed articles/videos 182 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Jonathan Edwards results contain 16 faulty reasoning types, including Biased Writer Voice , Framing Effect , and Unattributed Quote , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 39.3% saturation with 440 hits . Analysis detected 1,862 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,120 analyzed words across 3 articles, generating a BS Score of 10.4% and a BS Rank of 95% (329 of 6,244 authors). This Jonathan Edwards is worse (more manipulative) than 94.70% of the peer group. Jonathan Edwards
Author details
Total words: 1,120
Article count: 3
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
95% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 94.7% percentile 10.4% BS Score3 analyzed articles1.1K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Author 30.6% 30.6% Unattributed Quote Sitewide 1.1% Author 23.1% 23.1% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 39.3% 39.3% Politically Left Leaning … Sitewide 2.0% Author 8.8% 8.8% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 4.5% 4.5% Burden of Proof Sitewide 0.4% Author 4.5% 4.5% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Author 4.5% 4.5% Anchoring Bias Sitewide 4.0% Author 6.6% 6.6% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 24.6% 24.6% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 9.0% 9.0% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Negativity Bias: Author 39.3%, sitewide 19.2% Biased Writer Voice: Author 30.6%, sitewide 5.3% Framing Effect: Author 24.6%, sitewide 26.9% Unattributed Quote: Author 23.1%, sitewide 1.1% Appeal to Authority: Author 9.0%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Author 4.5%, sitewide 9.1% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Author 8.8%, sitewide 2.0% Hasty Generalization: Author 4.5%, sitewide 8.1% Anchoring Bias: Author 6.6%, sitewide 4.0% Anecdotal: Author 4.5%, sitewide 5.2% Burden of Proof: Author 4.5%, sitewide 0.4% Post Hoc (False Cause): Author 2.0%, sitewide 3.3% Recency Bias: Author 1.2%, sitewide 2.7% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Author 1.2%, sitewide 0.8% Primacy Effect: Author 1.2%, sitewide 0.9% Quote-first Misdirection: Author 0.7%, sitewide 0.0% Negativity Bias Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst